
The
State emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of
Ashoka. In the original, there are four lions, standing back to
back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in
high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion
separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. Carved
out of a single block of polished sandstone, the capital is crowned
by the Wheel of the Law (Dharma Chakra).
In
the State emblem, adopted by the Government of India on 26 January
1950,only three lions are visible, the fourth being hidden from
view. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus
with a bull on right and a horse on left and the outlines of other
wheels on extreme right and left. The bell-shaped lotus has been
omitted. The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka Upanishad, meaning
‘Truth Alone Triumphs’, are inscribed below
the abacus in Devanagari script.